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Scientific Research on Myopia Management

Exploring the Science Behind Nearsightedness

Exploring the Science Behind Nearsightedness

Myopia, often known as nearsightedness, is a common vision disorder affecting millions worldwide. While genetics play a significant role, environmental factors contribute to its progression, with high myopia posing serious risks to eye health.

Researchers and clinicians worldwide are committed to finding solutions to tackle the rising myopia epidemic. Scientific research and clinical trials deepen our understanding of this condition and allow for effective management strategies.

A boy wearing glasses and raising his hands while playing a game of Jenga
Blonde woman wearing yellow shirt and round glasses adjusting her glasses

Understanding Myopia Progression

Myopia typically results from axial lengthening in the eye. To address this, researchers have focused on several promising areas:

  • Spectacle Correction

    Glasses have long been studied to inhibit myopia progression. However, while some designs have shown promise, not all have been clinically effective. Recent advancements like the Defocus Incorporated Multiple Segments (DIMS) spectacle lens, designed to induce myopic defocus, have yielded encouraging results. Reducing axial length by 0.30 mm over two years offers a potential solution for myopia control, particularly for children.

  • Outdoor Sunlight

    Increasing outdoor time during school has shown a modest but tangible effect on reducing myopia progression. Studies suggest that 40 extra minutes of outdoor exposure daily can make a significant difference. However, the implementation has been challenging, and more research is needed to evaluate the long-term impact across diverse populations.

  • Low-dose Atropine

    Low-dose atropine treatment has gained popularity, particularly after studies like the Atropine for the Treatment of Myopia (ATOM) series. While the 0.01% concentration has shown effectiveness, the Low-Concentration Atropine for Myopia Progression (LAMP) study suggests that higher concentrations may offer more profound results. Atropine is easy to implement, especially for young children, with minimal side effects. However, long-term data regarding potential ocular toxicity is still pending.

Controlling Myopia with Contact Lenses

In recent years, contact lenses have emerged as a promising avenue for myopia control:

  • Orthokeratology

    Orthokeratology (ortho-k) lenses, worn overnight to reshape the cornea temporarily, have shown promise in reducing axial elongation by 55% after 24 months. However, these lenses have limitations and may not correct higher levels of myopia.

  • MiSight Contact Lenses

    The FDA-approved daily wear MiSight lens is a breakthrough in myopia control. Its dual-focus design creates myopic defocus and has demonstrated a reduction in myopia progression and axial length. This daily disposable lens offers an alternative to ortho-k, providing clear vision during the day without lenses. The ongoing MiSight clinical trial aims to provide more insights into its long-term efficacy and safety.

Meet our Eye Doctors

Reed Jarvis
Reed Jarvis O.D.
Language: English
  • Accepting New Patients
  • Family Friendly

Dr. Reed Jarvis, our head optometrist and a local household name, graduated Summa cum Laude at Samford University before moving on to the University of Alabama at Birmingham, where he graduated with honors and his Doctor of Optometry. He…

Mary Jo Moore
Mary Jo Moore O.D.
Language: English

Dr. Moore was called to optometry after watching the careers of her father, who was an optician with more than 50 years in the industry, and her mother who was a math and science teacher. She attributes her love of science and work ethic…

Jesse Williams
Jesse Williams O.D.
Language: English

Dr. Jesse Williams is an associate optometrist who completed a Biology degree with honors from Murray State University before earning his Doctor of Optometry at the University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Optometry. Whether…

Patient Reviews

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B K. - Jun 20, 2026
Dr. Moore is the kindest and most sweetest doctor I've ever met! She answered all my questions and ... concerns about the cataract surgery that I just had and calmed my nerves!!!! Thank you Dr. Moore!!!!!!! Your staff is amazing too!!!!! You all have been very nice to me!!! Thank you, THANK YOU!
Lea C. - Jun 18, 2026
Fast, professional yet very personable doctor and staff. I have never had a complaint with Jarvis Vi... sion or Dr Williams.

Myopia Management in Murray

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Hours
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A woman is putting on a contact lens in her left eye

Jarvis Vision Center: Pioneering Myopia Management

There have been various scientific breakthroughs in myopia management. However, the choice of treatment depends on the child's age, preferences, and eye condition.

At Jarvis Vision Center, we are committed to keeping up with the latest advances in myopia management research and providing you with the best possible care. Our top priority is your child's eye health. Visit us today and explore the latest advancements in myopia care for healthy eyes and clear vision.